During the reign of HRM Oba Sir Ladapo Ademola II, the Egba people made significant sacrifices to the Allied war effort in World War II, as the Alake of Abeokuta. Oba Ademola’s guidance and inspiration were vital in bringing Abeokuta’s resources and labor force to bear, demonstrating the area’s dedication to aiding the worldwide fight against the Axis powers. The British Army enrollment of Egba sons was one of the most noteworthy efforts. In order to strengthen the ranks of the Allied forces, Oba Ademola actively urged young men from Abeokuta to enlist in the military. In order to raise money for the war effort, Abeokuta also arranged community dances and other events. The money raised was transferred to London.
Image of HRM Oba Sir Ladapo Ademola
As evidence of their unity and patriotism, the Egba people even went so far as to buy a Spitfire plane that they christened “Abeokuta”and gave for use by the Allies in the conflict. Abeokuta’s economic contributions were equally important. By providing rubber and palm kernels, two commodities needed for the manufacture of military supplies and equipment, Egba farmers played a significant role. Tanks, weapons, airplanes, and tires all required rubber, and the army and navy used it to make high explosives, and the Royal Air Force needed bombs. Kernel oil was essential to the production of high explosives. With the founding of the Southeast Asia Contingent Troops Reception Committee, Abeokuta maintained its post-war support for its veterans.
This committee oversaw the rehabilitation and welcome home of Egba troops who had fought in the war, making sure they were respected and well taken care of when they returned.
King George VI of England bestowed further honors to Oba Sir Ladapo Ademola II, who was already a Commander of the British Empire (CBE), in appreciation of his outstanding leadership and the noteworthy contributions of Abeokuta to the war effort. In recognition of his work and the devotion of his people during one of the most trying times in modern history, he was named a Companion of the Order of St. Michael and St. George (CMG), a distinguished title. The reign of Oba Ademola during World War II serves as a potent reminder of how, even in the face of extreme tragedy, local leadership and community spirit can have a global impact. For the Egba people and Nigeria as a whole, the legacy of Abeokuta’s wartime participation is still a source of pride and historical significance.
